A tiered, system-of-systems modeling framework for resolving complex socio-environmental policy issues

Abstract

Many of the world's greatest challenges are complex socio-environmental problems, often framed in terms of integrated assessment, resilience, or sustainability. To resolve any of these challenges, it is essential to elicit and integrate knowledge across a range of systems, informing the design of solutions that take into account the complex and uncertain nature of the individual systems and their interrelationships. To meet this scientific challenge, we propose a tiered, system-of-systems modeling framework with these elements: a component-based, software framework that couples a wide range of relevant systems using a modular, system-of-systems structure; a tiered structure with different levels of abstraction that spans bottom-up and top-down approaches; the ability to inform robust decisions in the face of deep uncertainty; and the systematic integration of multiple knowledge domains and disciplines. We illustrate the application of the framework, and identify research and education initiatives that are needed to facilitate its development and implementation.

Publication Type
Journal Article
Authors
John C. Little
Erich T. Hester
Sondoss Elsawah, University of New South Wales
George M. Filz
Adrian Sandu
Cayelan C. Carey
Takuya Iwanaga, Australian National University
Tony Jakeman, Australian National University
Date
Journal
Environmental Modelling & Software
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